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商贸英语|财务英语词语P

来源:www.maddnj.com 2025-02-20
Pacific Basin Central Bank Conference

太平洋区域中央银行会议 Pacific Basin Economic Council [PBEC]

太平洋区域经济议会

Pacific Economic Co-operation Council [PECC]

太平洋经济合作议会

Pacific Economic Outlook

《太平洋经济展望》

Pacific Finance Limited

怡泰富财务(香港)公司

package

整套策略

package concept

整体进步定义

package development

组合进步;整体进步

packing credit

打包贷款;打包放款

packing loan

打包放款

paid-in capital

实缴资本;实缴股本

paid-in share

实收股份

paid-up capital

缴足股本

paid-up share capital

缴足款股本

panic buying

恐慌性抢购

panic selling

恐慌性抛售

paper

票据;文件

paper clearing system

票据交换规范

paper gold

纸黄金

paper profit

帐面收益;纸上收益

par2 of exchange

汇兑平价

par value

票面值

parallel transaction

平行买卖

parent company

母公司;控股公司

pari passu

平等权利;同等权益;按相同比率

Paris Bourse

巴黎证券交易平台

parity3 of pay

同等薪资

parity of subsidy4 principle

相同津贴的原则;平等津贴原则

part owner

有部分拥有权的人

part ownership

部分所有权

partial bid

部分回收建议

partial endor百度竞价推广ent5

部分背书

partial offer

部分要约

partial return of contribution

发还部分供款

partial settlement

部分交收

participant

参与者

participating preference share

参与优先股

participation6

参与;参加;参股

participation in profit

分红

partly paid share

已缴部分股款的股份

partly paid share capital

已缴部分股款的股本

partly secured

部分有抵押

partner

合作伙伴;股东

partnership7

合伙;合伙商行;合伙经营

partnership account

合伙帐户

partnership assets

合伙资产

partnership at will

随便组合的合伙

partnership book

合伙簿册

partnership business

合伙业务

partnership debt

合伙债项

partnership instrument

合伙契约

partnership money

合伙的款项

partnership property

合伙财产

partnership stock

合伙股本

passage allowance

旅费津贴

passbook8

银行存摺

patent

专利;专利权

patent right

专利权

patentee

专利持有人

pawn9

当押

pawnbroker10

当押商

pawner

当押人

Pay as You Earn Scheme [PAYE Scheme]

即赚即付计划;即赚即付的交税计划

pay band

薪资级别

pay by lump sum

一次过付款

pay call

支付催缴股款

pay date

发薪日期

pay trend survey

薪资趋势调查

pay zone

付款区

payable11

应对;须付

payable at par

面值支付

payable at sight

见票即付

payable by instalments

以分期付款方法支付

payable in advance

上期缴纳

payable on demand

可凭票需要付款

payables

应对款项

payback period

还本期;收购期

payee

受款人;收款人;抬头人

paying bank

付款银行

payment

付款;支付款项

payment and drawback requirement

交税及退税规定

Payment by Phone Service [PPS]

交费聆服务

payment in due course

按期付款

payment in kind

实物支付

payment in lieu of notice

代公告金

payment of estate duty

缴付遗产税

payment of maintenance

支付赡养费

payment of money

付款

payment of tax

缴付税项

payment procedure

付款程序

payment receipt

付款收据

payment sTOPped

停止付款;停付

payment system

支付系统

payment terms

付款条件;付款方法

payment to redeem12

赎款

payoff period

收购期;回本期

payroll13

薪资表;薪资总额

payroll per capita

按受雇人数平均计算的薪金额

payroll system

薪俸记录系统

pecuniary14 benefit

资金利益

pecuniary consideration

资金代价

pecuniary legacy15

资金遗赠

pecuniary liability

资金上的法律责任

pecuniary loss

资金损失

pegged16 exchange rate

联系汇率;固定汇率

penal17 rate [Liquidity Adjustment Facility]

惩罚性息率〔流动资金调节机制〕

penal rent

惩罚租金

penal sum

罚金

penalty

罚则;罚款

Penalty Demand Note

罚款公告书

penny share

底价股票;蚊型股

pension

退休金

pension scheme

退休金计划

People's Bank Law

《人民银行法》

People's Bank of China

中国人民银行

per annum

每年

per capita gross domestic product

按人口平均计算的当地生产总值;人均国内生产总值

per capita gross national product

按人口平均计算的国民生产总值;人均国民生产总值

per capita income

人均收入

per centum

每百

percentage charges

按百分率收取的成本;征收百分率

percentage increase

增长百分率

percentage inflator

以百分率表示的增加指数

percentage point

百分点

performance

成绩;营业额;表现

performance bond

履约保证书

period for redemption

赎回期限

period of accrual18 of interest

应计利息的期间

periodic actuarial investigation19

按期精算调查

periodic payment

分期付款;按期付款

periodic updating of compensation rate

按期调整补偿率

periodical payment

按期付款;按期付款

permanent capital

永久资本

permanent diminution20

永久减值

permanent health business

永久健康业务

permanent transfer

永久出售

permanently21 discontinued business

永久停业

permitted level of return

获准营利额;准许收益水平

perquisite22

额外赏赐

person carrying on business

经营业务的人

person having spes successionis

有继承期望的人

personal allowance

个人免税额

personal assessment23

个人入息课税;以个人入息课税方法同意评税

personal assessment allocation

拨入个人入息课税计算款项

Personal Assessment Form

个人入息课税表格

personal assessment tax

个人入息课税应对的税款

personal chattels24

非土地实产

personal consumption

个人消费

personal consumption expenditure25

个人消费开支

personal emolument26

个人薪资;个人薪俸

personal emoluments27 subhead

个人薪资分目

personal estate

可动产业

personal representative

遗产代理人

personal representative of a debtor28

债务人的遗产代理人

personal spending pattern

个人消费模式

personal taxation29

个人课税

personalty

动产

personnel-related expenses

与职员有关连的开支

personnel-related expenses subhead

与职员有关连的开支分目

pessimist30

淡友

petition

呈请;呈请书

petitioner31

呈请人

petitioning creditor32

提出呈请的债权人

petro dollar

石油USD

petty cash

小额现款

phased increase

分期递增

phasing of expenditure

分期拨付开支

Philadelphia Stock Exchange

费城证券交易平台

Philippine National Bank

菲律宾国家银行

Philippine Peso [PHP]

菲律宾披索

physical assets

实物资产;有形资产

physical commodity

实物产品;实货

physical delivery of instrument

票据实物交收

physical market

现货市场

physical price

现货价

physical settlement

以实物买卖

pick up

复苏〔经济〕;上扬〔价格〕

place an order

落盘

place of business

营业地址;营业处

place of negotiation33

洽商地址

placement

配售

placement of securities

证券配售

placement of shares

股票配售

placing [listing method]

配售〔上市方法〕

placing prospectus34

配股章程

plant and machinery35

机器与设施;生产设施及机器

plateau

稳定水平

platform rates

各级税率

platinum36

白金

play the market

操纵市场;玩市

pledge

质押;质权

pledged assets

质押资产

pledgee

承押人

pledgor

质押人

plough back

把收益再投资

plummet37

大幅下跌;暴泻;直线降低

plunge38

暴跌;急挫

Po Fung Finance Company Limited

宝丰财务股份公司

Po Sang Bank Ltd.

宝生银行公司

policy

政策;保单

policy holder39

保单持有人

pooling agreement

汇集协议

pooling system

聚合制;联营制

Port and Maritime40 Division [Economic Services Bureau]

港口及航运部〔经济局〕

portability

可调动性

portfolio41

组合;投资组合

portfolio persification42

分散投资

portfolio management

投资组合管理

portfolio manager

投资组合经理

portfolio movement

投资组合转移

portfolio of commodities

产品投资组合;期货组合

portfolio risk

投资组合的风险;资产组合的风险

portfolio value

投资组合总市值

position

头寸;盘;仓;状况

position limit

持仓限额;头寸限额;限仓

position risk

市场风险;头寸风险

position squaring

平仓

position unwind

回复原来持股量

positive balance

顺差

positive cash flow

正向现金流量

positive growth

正增长;正数增长

positive non-interventionism

积极不干涉政策

positive upward path

稳步上扬

possessor

管有人

Post Office Trading Fund

邮政署营运基金

postal43 order

邮政汇票

post-cessation payment

停业后的支出

post-cessation receipt

停业后的收入

post-dated cheque

期票

posting

过帐

post-sterling44 era

英镑区解散后的时期

post-tax operating profit

除税后营业收益

potential capital gain

可能获得的资本增益

potential loss

潜在损失

potential market maker45

将来的市场作价者;将来的市场庄家

potential offeror

有意要约人

potential taxpayer46

可能成为纳税人的人士

Pound Sterling [GBP]

英镑

poundage

按每一英镑征收的税额;按镑收费额;企业收益中薪资所占百分比

power of administration

管理权

Practice and Guidance Notes on Listing Rule Changes

《有关修改〈上市条件〉的应用引导及引导摘要》

precedent47 partner

首合作伙伴

preceding year basis

以上年度为基础;上年度评税基期

preceding year of assessment

上一课税年度

pre-commencement expenditure

开始营业前成本

pre-determined price

事先厘定的价格

pre-empt resources

优先占用资源

pre-emptive right

优先购买权;优先认购权

preference margin48

特惠待遇差额;打折差额

preference share

优先股

preferential claim

优先债权

preferential creditor

优先债权人

preferential debt

优先清偿的债项

preferential payment

优先偿付

preferential right

优先权

preferential treatment

打折待遇

preferred share

有优先权的股份

pre-incorporation contract

公司创建前合约

preliminary estimate

初步估计

preliminary estimate of gross domestic product

当地生产总值的初步估计

preliminary expenses

初步开支;开办成本;准备成本

preliminary figure

初步数字

premium49

溢价;保费;入股金;期权金;地价;土地补价;标金

premium assessment

补价评估;溢价评估

premium income

保费收入;地价收入

premium offered in tender

标金

premium portfolio

保费组合

premium rate

保费率

premium receivable

可收取保费

premium savings50 bond scheme

有奖储蓄券计划

premium tax

保费税项

prepaid expenses

预付开支

prepaid tax

预交税项

prepayment

预付款项

prequalification

预先审定资格

prequalified consortium

经预先审定资格的财团

prequalified tenderer

经预先审定资格的投标者

prequalified tendering

资格预审投标方法

prescribed currency

订明货币

present value

现值

President of Asian Development Bank

亚洲开发银行总裁

pressure of demand on domestic resources

对当地资源的需要重压

pre-tax operating profit

除税前营业收益

prevailing52 market price

现行市价

prevention of double duty

预防双重征税

previous closing price

先前收市价

previous financial year

上一财政年度

price category

价格分类

price change

价格变动

price cheating

食价

price competitiveness

价格竞争优势

price deflator

平减物价指数

price dis百度竞价推广ination53

价格;价格发布

price elasticity54

价格弹性

price fluctuation55

价格波动

price index

物价指数

price inelasticity

价格缺少弹性

price inflation

价格上涨;物价上涨

price information

价格资料;价格行情走势

price list

价目表

price manipulation

操纵价格;造价

price mechanism56

价格机制

price movement

价格变动

price notification

价格

price quotation57

价格

price range

价格变动幅度

price relative

相对价格;比价

price survey

价格统计调查

price transparency

价格透明度

price trend

价格趋势

price variation

价格变动

price-capping

价格上限

price--earnings ratio [P/E ratio]

市价盈利率;市盈率

price-sensitive information

股价敏锐资料;影响股价的资料

Pricewaterhouse Coopers

罗兵咸永道会计师事务所

pricing district

定价区

pricing model

定价模式

pricing policy

定价政策

pricing strategy

定价方案

primary capital

基本资金;基础资本

primary input58

初期投入的资源

primary lien59

第一留置权

primary listing

第一上市

primary market

初级市场;基本市场;第一市场

primary product

初级商品

primary production

初级生产;第一产业

prime rate

最佳惠利率

principal

本金;委托人;主事人;当事人

principal activity

主要业务

principal beneficiary

主要受益人

principal income

主要入息

principal money

本金

principal of bills

库券本金

principal office

总办事处

principal place of business

主要营业地址

principal risk

主要风险

principal shareholder60

主要股东

principal value

基本价值;本金值

prior bill of sale

居先卖据

prior equitable61 interest

优先的衡平法权益

prior interest

优先权益

prior life interest

优先终身权益

prior transaction

优先买卖

prior trustee

前女友受托人

prioritized approach

优先处置办法

priority claim

优先索偿

priority debt

优先债项

priority rating

优先级别

private bank

私人银行

private banking62

私人银行业务

private company

私人公司

private consumption expenditure

私人消费开支

private contract

私人合约

private enterprise

私营企业

private examination

闭门研讯

private expenses

私人开支

private investment expenditure

私人投资开支

private limited company

私人公司

private placement

私人配售

private profit

私人收益

private residential63 mortgage lending

私人住宅物业按揭贷款

private sales

内部认购

private sector64

私营机构

private sector equity65 participation

私营机构入股

private tender

私人投标

private trustee

私人受托人

privatization

私有化;私有化计划

privatization price

私有化回收价

pro1 rata

按比率

probate

遗嘱认证

Probate Registry

遗产承办处

proceeds

收入;收益;得益

proceeds from borrowings

举债所得款项

proceeds of bills

库券收益

proceeds of forfeit66

供应没收物品所得收入

proceeds of sale

售卖得益;销售收入

pro-competition

鼓励角逐

pro-competition policy

鼓励角逐的政策

procuration fee

借款代理费

procuration signature

代理签名

producer

生产厂家

product price index [PPI]

生产物价指数

production approach

生产计算法

production cosplayt

生产本钱

production expenses

生产开支;生产成本

production-based gross domestic product estimate

以生产为计算基础的当地生产总值估计数字

productive capacity

生产能力

productivity

生产力;生产率

professional accountant

专业会计师

professional charges

专业收费

Professional Course for Equity Options Practitioners67

股票期权从业员专业课程

professional indemnity68 insurance

专业弥偿保险

professional reinsurer

专业再保险人

professional valuation

专家估值

profit

收益;盈利;溢利

profit and loss account

损益帐;损益表

profit and loss appropriation69 account

损益分配帐

profit and loss of previous period

前期损益

profit and loss of previous year

上年损益

profit and loss on exchange

汇兑损益

profit and loss on securities

证券损益

profit and loss statement

损益表

profit arising in or derived70 from Hong Kong

于香港产生或得自香港的价值

profit forecast

收益预测;盈利预测

profit margin

利率;收益幅度

profit maximization

获得最大收益;最高回报点

profit record

盈利记录

profit sharing

盈利摊分

profit taking

获利回吐;见利抛售

profitability

盈利能力

profiteer

投机商人;奸商

profiteering

牟取暴利;投机倒把

profit--loss sharing ratio

盈亏分配比率

profits tax

利得税

profits tax assessment

利得税评税

profits tax return

利得税报税表

profit-sharing bonus

红利奖金

program trading

程式交易

Programme Management System

纲领管理规范

programme of deregulation [interest rate]

撤销利率限制计划

Programme of Economic Surveys

经济统计调查计划

progressive rate

累进税率

progressive tax band

累进税阶

project cosplayt

工程项目成本

project estimates

计划预算;工程项目预算;工程计划预算

project financing

项目筹资

project-by-project approach

逐项计划处置办法

projected income

预计收入

projected revenue

预计收入

projection71

推算;预测;预计

project-linked borrowing

与指定计划有关的借款

promise to pay

付款承诺

promissory note [P/N]

承付票;本票;期票

prompt collection of money

飞速收款

prompt date

交割日

proof of debt

债权证明;债权证明表

proof of title

业权证明

proper account

妥善帐目

proper books of account

妥善帐簿

proper disbur百度竞价推广ent72

正当垫付成本

properties sectorial index

地产分类指数

properties sub-index

地产分类指数

property

财产;物业;产权

property assessable to tax

应课税的物业

property derived from the deceased

得自死者的财产

property gains tax

物业增值税

property investment arrangement

财产投资安排

property lending

物业贷款

property liable to estate duty

须缴纳遗产税的财产

property market

物业市场;地产市场

property market rental73 index

物业市场租金指数

property passing on a death

死者过世时转移的财产

property portfolio

房产投资组合

property situated74 outside Hong Kong

在香港以外地方的财产

property tax

物业税

property tax assessment

物业税评税

Property Tax Demand Note

物业税交税公告书

property tax return

物业税报税表

property taxpayer

缴纳物业税的人士

property-linked benefit

与财产相连的利益

proportional treaty

比率协约

proportional treaty reinsurance

比率协约再保险

proportionate reduction of property tax

按比率减征物业税

Proposal for Alteration75 of Valuation List

修改估价册建议书

proposal form

投保表格

proposed estimates

建议预算

proprietary76 insurance corporation

营利保险法团

proprietor77

东主

proprietorship78

独资企业;东主所有权

prospective79 buyer

有意购买者;准用户

prospective liabilities

预期负债

prospective planholder

有意参与投资计划的人士

prospectus

招股章程;发行章程

Protection of Wages on Insolvency80 Fund

破产欠薪保障基金

Protection of Wages on Insolvency Fund Board

破产欠薪保障基金委员会

protective trust

保护信托

protest of bills

汇票的拒付证明

provable debt

可证债项;可证债权

provident81 benefit

公积金福利

provident fund

公积金

provident fund scheme

公积金计划

provision

拨款;预留款项;备付款项;筹备金

provision for diminution in value

减值筹备

provision for taxation

备付税项

provision on account

临时拨款额

provisional administrator82

临时管理人

provisional agreement for sale and purchase

临时交易协议

Provisional Certificate of Receipt of Estate Duty

遗产税收讫临时证明书

provisional damages

临时损害赔偿

provisional estimate

临时估计数字

provisional estimate of gross domestic product

当地生产总值临时估计数字

provisional letter of allotment

暂定配股公告书

provisional limit

暂定限额

provisional liquidator

临时清盘人;暂委清盘人

provisional profits tax

暂缴利得税

provisional property tax

暂缴物业税

provisional salaries tax

暂缴薪俸税

provisional tax

暂交税

provisional tax instalment system

暂交税分期缴付规范

Provisional Urban Council rates

临时市政局差饷

provisionally acceptable levels [PALs]

暂定上限

provisionally acceptable levels of expenditure

暂定预算开支上限

provisioning policy

坏帐筹备政策

proxy83

代表;委托书

prudential supervision84 system

审慎监管规范

public account

政府帐目

public accountant [PA]

注册核数师

Public Accounts Committee of the Legislative85 Council

立法会政府帐目委员会

public auction86

公开拍卖

public body

公共机构

public company

公众公司

public consumption expenditure

公众消费开支

public corporation

上市公司;公营公司

public debt

政府债务;公债

public debt repayment51

偿还政府债务

public deposit

政府存款

public examination

公开研讯

public expenditure

公共开支

public finance

公共财政

public float

公众持股量

public float requirement

公众持股量规则

public fund

公共基金

public interest

公众利益

public investment expenditure

公共投资开支

public limited company

公共公司;公众公司;上市公司

public listed company

公众上市公司

public offer

公开发售

public officer

公职职员

public policy

政府政策;公共政策

public revenue

政府收入;公共收入

Public Search Division [Companies Registry]

公众查册部〔公司注册处〕

Public Search Hall [Companies Registry]

公众查册大堂〔公司注册处〕

public sector

公营部门

public sector entity87 in Hong Kong

香港公营单位

public sector expenditure

公营部门开支

public sector expenditure on buildings and constructions

公营部门的建造开支

public sector expenditure on consolidated88 account

综合帐目内的公营部门开支

public subscription89

公开发售;公开认购

public tender

公开招标

public trustee

公共受托人

public utility

公用事业;公用事业设施

public utility company

公用事业公司

public utility tariff90

公用事业的收费

public utility-type undertaking91

公用事业式企业

Public Works Management System

工务工程管理软件

public works non-recurrent expenditure

公共工程非常常开支

public works recurrent expenditure

公共工程常常开支

Public Works Subcommittee [PWSC] [Finance Committee of the Legislative Council]

工务小组委员会〔立法会财务委员会〕

Public Works Tender Board

工务投标委员会

published price

公布价格

punitive tax

惩罚性税项

purchase and sale statement

日结单对帐表;交易报告

purchase consideration

买入价格;购买代价

purchase money

买款

purchase price

买价

purchase tax

购物税

purchaser

承购人;购买人;用户

purchasing and inventory control

购货与存货管制

purchasing pattern

购买模式;采购模式

purchasing power

购买力

purchasing power parity

购买力平价

pure reinsurer

纯再保险人

put option

认沽期权;看跌期权

put warrant

认沽认股权证

pyramid selling

层压式营销推广法


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