1. skim the question and write the introduction
2. input1 the TOPic sentence.找出问题所在,一个问题一句话
3. develop the body paragraphs one by one.逐一展开问题段落,按重要程度递减的规律展开
4. conclusion(略)
5. checking
2、开头段的写作:
找出原论证的结论或倡导,指出原论证的论据和假设,指出原论证的逻辑错误。
忠实的保留原始信息。用我们的词保留原始信息。
In this argument / analysis, the arguer concludes / claims thatTo support / justify2 the conclusion , the arguer points out / provides the evidence thatand thatIn addition , the arguer reasons(推理)that
This argument suffers from several critical fallacies / flaws.
3、SURVEY问题:
1. vague = misleading (majority, percent, base number, few, many)
2. question: what questions will ask in the survey? Loaded questions有误导性的问题
3. Who
4. Average平均数不合适于每一个成员
5. Confusing causal relationship with correlation3混淆因果关系与有关性
Every causal relationship implies a correlation, but the statistical4 correlation does not necessarily implies a causal relation.
6. When was the survey conducted?
7. Are respondents(授调查者)being forthright(直率,说真话)? Image men / essence men
闪光句型:
1. the arguer over simplifies the issue of
2. the arguer unfairly assumes that
3. the arguer fails takesintosaccount other factors that
4. the procedure of the survey might be problematic.