2010年四川卷的阅读A篇首段出现这句话:
I grew up ina house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroomentirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books Icould get hold of.
我在网路上对照过,都是如此写的句子。
我的问题是:
1. 介词短语on books I could get hold of中books前没定冠词the适合吗?
2. 本句的句式结构问题,逗号前是“主句+状语从句”,and连接并列的介词短语“with one wall…”作a house的后置定语没问题,问题在逗号后,没并列连词,逗号后有另外一个谓语,这个句子没问题吗?
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of.
1. 定语从句的先行词,可以不特指。即:单数可数名词可以用不定冠词;复数名词不加冠词。总之,都可以无需定冠词。
2. 网友对句子结构理解失误。正确的剖析是:and 前后是两个并列分句,你可以在 and 之前加一逗号把两个分句隔开。where the TV was seldom turned on 是定语从句(先行词 house 之前是 a,也没特指。跟 books 不加定冠词是一个道理)。在第二并列分句中,with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves 是 with 复合结构,构成:with + 宾语 + 过去分词(lined...),修饰第二分句,视为缘由状语。