This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly used the word emergency when talking about climate change.
first time后面是否省略了关代 that ?
若是,那 that 引导的是否定语从句?
若是,那 that 后面是个完整的句子,也就是说 that没充当成分,但关代不是需要要充当句子中的成分么?
This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly used the word emergency when talking about climate change.
1. first time后面是否省略了关代 that ?
2. 若是,那 that 引导的是否定语从句?
【答】that 是关系副词,不是关系代词。
This is the first time 为主句,a large group of scientists have jointly used the word emergency when talking about climate change.为定语从句,修饰 the first time,that 为关系副词,可以省略。因此,大家常说:This is the first time I have visited Beijing.
其他变式:This is the first time that ...
3. 若是,那 that 后面是个完整的句子,也就是说 that没充当成分,但关代不是需要要充当句子中的成分么?
【答】省略的是关系副词,不是关系代词(关系代词作定语从句的宾语,也可省略)。定语从句貌似完整,其实不完整。这是很多网友常常误读之处。在定语从句中,表示“地址、时间、缘由” 意义的关系副词,指代先行词,其定语从句所谓不缺成分,是不缺主语或宾语,但缺少的是地址、时间、缘由状语,这类状语即使不要,句子也有意义。所以,就误觉得定语从句不缺成分。比如:
Do you know the place we saved a drowningman?
Do you know the time we saved adrowningman?
Do you know the reason we saved adrowningman?
we savedadrowning :主动宾不缺成分,不等于不缺状语,缺少的分别是“地址、时间、缘由” 状语,由可以省略的关系副词充当。