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would have accepted.和would accept. 含义理解上有差别吗?

来源:www.tpwno.com 2024-10-20


1)It was a proposal many girls would have accepted.

2)It was a proposal many girls would accept.

老师,这2句would have accepted.和would accept. 含义理解上有差别吗?

老师能否深入解说区别?

很感谢!

1)It was a proposal many girls would have accepted.
该句没上下文,would have accepted,一般理解为对过去状况的推断。

句子准确的意思是:“这在当时是一个很多女生都或许会同意的求婚。” (“或许会同意” ,对过去推断是以目前的时间去判断)。又如:

Any thinking person would not accept such a condition.

任何一个有思想的人都不会同意这个条件的。

A wiser man would not have done such a foolish thing.

聪明一点的人是不会干出这等蠢事的。

假如根据虚拟语气理解,那就是:这在当时是一个很多女生本可以会同意的求婚。但事实上没同意。(这种理解需要有上下文)


2)It was a proposal many girls would accept.
这个句子是陈述语气,描述过去事件。句子准确的意思是:“这在当时是一个很多女生都会同意的建议。”(“都会同意”, 是以过去的时间去描述)

可以用目前的时间对比理解:It is a proposal many girls will accept.

一个是从过去的时间去叙述,一个是从目前的时间去叙述。
其实,would 和 will 既能够理解为表以后,也可以理解为说话人的推断,这不矛盾。由于“以后的、尚未达成的东西,都含有推断意义”。


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