看了张满胜老师关于主语补足语我们的疑问,本人非常认同主语补足语这种说法,剖析句子起来很便捷。
原句:My fellow citizens, I stand here today, humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.(我的同胞们,我今天站在这里,由于面前的任务而感到谦卑,由于你们的信赖而心存感激,同时铭记先辈们所做出的巨大牺牲。)
这里张满胜老师说humbled by the task before us、grateful for the trust you have bestowed、mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors。三个形容词短语做主语补足语。
我的疑问:
1. humbled by the task before us,humbled明明是及物动词的过去分词,humbled by the task before us,是非限定动词分句才贴切
2. 假如我剖析的是对的,那样非限定动词分句能否做主语补足语?
3. I stand here today, humbled by the task before us中before是介词,当面的意思,我的剖析是不是正确?
网友仅需搞了解以下2个问题即可
在英语中的“补语”只有以下2种状况,其它事情不要想太多了。
宾语补足语:即补充说明宾语并使其意思完整。
The war made Tom a hero.(名词作宾语补足语)
The teacher asked the students to finish the exercise within 10 minutes.(不定式作宾语补足语)
I heard somone calling me(名词作宾语补足语)
Tom heard his name called(过去分词作宾语补足语)
He found everything in good order.(介词短语作宾语补足语)
We found nobody in(副词作宾语补足语)
You can call me what you like.(从句作宾语补足语)
特别备注:宾语与宾补需要存在逻辑上“主谓关系”
主语补足语:为宾语补足语在被动语态结构的称呼,由于原来作宾语内容在被动语态作了主语内容,所以叫主语补足语。
The war made Tom a hero.(名词作宾语补足语)
=Tom was made a hero by the war(名词作主语补足语)
把宾语补足语所有句子改为被动语态就是主语补足语了。