债转股 debt-to-equity swap
港元的联系汇率制
the linkage1 system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
坏帐、呆帐、死帐
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
反倾销手段
anti-dumping measures against
通货紧缩
deflation
通货膨胀
inflation
非配额商品
quota-free products
非生产性投资
investment in non-productive projects
风险管理/评估
risk management/ assessment
风险基金
venture capital
风险筹备金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
搞活国有大中型企业
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
规模经济
scale economy/ economies of scale
国合企业（即国有合作社）
state-owned cooperatives
国际收入支出
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
国际收入支出不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment
国家补贴
public subsidies2
国家现汇结存
state foreign exchange reserves
合理引导消费
guide rational consumption
季节性调价 seasonal3 price adjustments
既成事实 established/accomplished facts
技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological4 enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
劳动密集性企业 labor5-intensive enterprises
乱筹资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction6 of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory7 donations and random8 levies9 on enterprises
千年问题、千年虫 millennium10 bug
企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises
企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、一同进步的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual11 benefit, efficiency, persity andmutual development
瓶颈制约 bottleneckrestrictions
皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company
放松银根 ease monetary12 policy
流动人口 floating population
企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism13 of enterprises
贪图安逸 crave14 comfort and pleasure
消费膨胀 inflated15 consumption
信息化 informationize
无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
无纸买卖 paperless transaction
适销对路的商品 readily marketable products
倒爷 profiteer
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations
机构重叠 organizational overlapping16
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
常常性的财政收入 regular revenues
慢性萧条 chronic17 depression
双重轨制 two-tier system / double-track system
就业前培训 pre-job training
职位培训 on-the-job training
对外项目承包 foreign project contracting
劳务合作 labor service cooperation
外援方法 modality of foreign aid
自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
所有制形式 forms of ownership
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记规范 implement18 an automatic registration19 system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资推行条例 Implementation20 Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
部长级会议 ministerial meeting
公正合理 equitable and rational
抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
减免债务 reduce and cancel debts
工程项目 engineering project
同步增长 increase in the same pace
