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生活英语|white hat hackers 白帽黑客

来源:www.bynmqn.com 2025-01-07

The majority of Chinese white hat hackers1 are young people born in the 1990s, according to China's first report on the subject.

据中国首份《白帽黑客调查报告》显示,九零后的青年成为中国白帽黑客的主力军。

白帽黑客也就是业界所称的白帽子,可以用英文white hat hackers 表示,指用我们的黑客技术来维护互联网安全的黑客,他们实质是信息安全从业职员(information security personnel )。与之相对应的是黑帽黑客(black hat hacker),也就是骇客(cracker2),即闯入计算机系统或互联网系统者。这种说法缘于美国早期西部片以白帽和黑帽区别正邪双方。媒体报道中,黑客一词常指那些软件骇客(software cracker)。

黑客是hacker的音译,原指用斧头砍柴的工人,1960年代这个词语才被引入计算机圈。 骇客是cracker 的音译,就是破解者的意思。还有一些以黑客自居并沾沾自喜的新手,称为脚本小子(script kiddie)。

《白帽黑客调查报告》指出,九零后(post-90s)白帽黑客的比率已达到了61%,八零后则占30%,70后占4%左右。51.48%的白帽黑客承认进入黑客圈主要还是通过自学(self-taught),24%是专业出身,20%左右是由于工作需要。


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