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wait for sb to do sth句型分析

来源:www.modelsmedium.com 2024-08-16

老师好,在 wait for sb to do sth 这个句型中, 不定式是不是是做sb的补语?如:

We have to wait for him to come.

I can’t wait for them to finish talking.

我觉得WJRWX网友的理解是正确的,这里的for是介词,与不定式复合结构中的符号“for”没关联。张道真《英语常用动词使用方法词典》(P.972)有具体说明,摘录如下:

1.等候(多作vi.):

1)跟for引起的短语:

Better [not] wait for them.最好等[别等]他们。

Were waiting for the bus.大家在等公共汽车。

They waited anxiously for an anwer.他们焦急地等待回答。

▲for后面有时可跟一带不定式的复合宾语:

He waited for it to be light.他等候天亮。

Were waiting for the rain to sTOP.大家在等雨停下来。

词典中所说的“复合宾语”就是“宾语+补足语”,说明不定式的实行者是介词for的宾语,而不是句子的主语。比较:

He waited to see the result.他等着看结果。(to see由主语He所发出)

I waited for Tom to get up.我等汤姆起床。(to get up由介词宾语Tom所发出)


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