欢迎来到博文网

职称英语|职称英语语法:第九讲a

来源:www.souhusy.com 2024-05-23

第九讲 状语从句

状语从句:

所谓状语从句,是指用来讲明主句行为(或状况)发生的时间、缘由、条件、地址、目的、结果及方法等。

1) 时间状语从句:
记住以下连接词的意思和重点:

(1)when / while / as (当时侯)

注意:while除去做时间状语的连接词外,还讲解为虽然,而.
比如:He is very diligent1, while she is very lazy. (他非常勤奋,而她却非常懒。)

(2)before (after) 在之前(后)

(3)until / not until(直到)注意:not until放在句首时,总是需要倒装(详见第七讲)

(4)as soon as / once (一就)

(5)immediately / instantly / directly 原本是副词,这里作连接词,表示一就,

比如: I knew I had made a mistake directly (或用immediately / as soon as) I had done it. (刚做完这件事,我就了解我做错了。)

(6)the moment / each time / every time / next time / the first time / the instant / the year原本是名词或副词,这里作连接词用。

(7)hardly (scarcely)when / no soonerthan一就

注意:这是时间状语考试的重点句型,一是不要把两个句型中的when和than的搭配搞错了,二是要用倒装语序(详见第七讲)。

比如:
Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang. (我刚坐下,电话铃就响了。)
重点:在时间(和条件)状语中,用一般年代替以后时。

比如:

We'll start as soon as the leader ______. ( 领导一来就开始。)
A.comes B.is comingC.will come D.came

依据英语时态一致性原则,主句与从句的时态应一致,答案好像应该是B或C,但正确答案是A,由于在时间状语中,用一般年代替以后时。将上句改为过去时,道理也一样:

He said (that) we would start as soon as the leader _____.
A.came B.was coming C.would come D.comes
答案应为A

2) 条件状语从句:
分真实条件句和非真实条件句(虚拟语气)

重点:在条件(时间)状语中,用一般年代替以后时(可参见时间状语从句例子)

虚拟语气(见第六讲)

主要连接词:

(1)if / unless (除非 = if not 假如不)

比如:
Children should not be taken into the room of a very sick person ______ there is some special reason for it.
A.exceptB. besides C. unlessD.whereas2

解题思路:依据上面说过的连接原则,这里需要是一个连接词,而A,B都是介词,因此正确答案只能在C,D中选。whereas意为而,故正确答案为C.(不应把儿童带到重患者房间,除非有某种特殊缘由。)

(2)provided / on condition that (跟句子) (假如)了解这也是连接词就能了,一般说,当考试试题中出现这种词时,应倾向选择。

3) 缘由状语从句:

主要连接词:because/ since / as

要素:不要把连接词 because与介词短语because of ( + 名词或-ing形式) 相混淆;

不要把表示缘由的since与表示时间的since自从相混淆;

不要把表示缘由的as与表示时间的as伴随相混淆;

顺便提一下, because表示直接因果关系,而since, as 是对事实的说明,主句和从句之间并不肯定具备因果关系.

比如:

As you are already 18 years old, you should know what to do and what not to do. (你已经十八岁了,应该了解什么该做什么不该干。)

这个句子用because连接就不太适合。好在军队职称考试中并不需要作这种分辨。

for 注意:一般只能放在主句后面,即主句 + for从句,比如:

He must have gone to bed, for it is too late. (他一定已经睡了;目前已经非常晚了。) 该句不可以用because

now that / seeing that / considering that (因为)

Seeing that this problem was settled, they proceeded to the next one.(鉴于这个问题已经解决,他们开始进行下一个问题。) n

in that(在于)一般放在主句后面,比如:

Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages as a tool to communicate. (人比动物高等,由于人能以语言作为工具进行交际。)


相关文章推荐

05

22

职称英语|07职称英语理工类AB级第9讲:完型填空

完型填空 阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请依据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最好答案,并涂在答卷卡相应的地方上。 Squishy(易压扁的)Cellphones add a buzz(震动声) to calls

04

27

职称英语|职称英语综合类C级核心词语(1)

addict1: v. 使沉溺于 沉溺于,热中于)in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的address n.收信人的住址 v.

04

27

职称英语|全国职称英语考试综合类AB级课堂笔记

例题分析职称英语等级考试词语量需要申报B级的考生需要学会5000个左右的单词和少量的短语;申报A级的考生需要学会6000个左右的单词和少量的短语;这类单词和短语大多数都是在阅读和平时英语中较为容易见到的词汇和短语。如:2003年职称英语B级

04

27

职称英语|职称英语综合类学习材料词语选项训练3

1. Even in a highly modernized1 country, manual work is still needed.A) expressive2 B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubiou

03

16

职称英语|卫生类英语词语选项(一)

1. We should not complain about taxes.A) feel unhappy B) say bad things C) careD) praise 2. What were the effects of the

03

16

职称英语|职称英语考试词语训练2

1. The government is debating the education laws.A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining 2. They had a far b

03

16

职称英语|全国职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记完

完型填空例题分析:阅读下面的短文。短文中有十五个空白,在文章的后面,每个空白都列了四个备选答案。

03

16

职称英语|职称英语阅读理解训练2

Goal of American EducationEducation is all enormous and expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its varie

03

16

职称英语|卫生类英语补全短文(七)

The Building of the Pyramids ?The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000