大自然是神奇的,它孕育了无数生灵,尤其是那些生活在广袤海洋中的动物。从鲨鱼到海豚,从海龟到水母,每个生物都展示着大自然的独特魔力与创造力。下面,大家来看看一些容易见到的海洋动物的英语单词。
1、shark 鲨鱼,是海洋中的顶级捕食者。
例句:Sharks have been swimming in the oceans for millions of years. 鲨鱼已经在海洋中遨游数百万年了。
2、dolphin 海豚,是聪明且友善的海洋哺乳动物。
例句:Dolphins are known for their intelligence and playful nature. 海豚以聪明和顽皮的天性而闻名。
3、ocTOPus 章鱼,是一种有八条触手的海洋生物。
例句:OcTOPuses are able to change the color of their skin to blend in with their surroundings. 章鱼可以改变皮肤的颜色以融入周围环境。
4、seal 海豹,是一种生活在海洋中的哺乳动物,有光滑的皮肤和强健的身体。
例句:Seals often rest on ice floes, sunning themselves and looking out for predators. 海豹常常躺在浮冰上晒太阳,同时警惕着捕食者的出现。
5、turtle 海龟,是一种长寿的海洋生物,有坚硬的壳保护身体。
例句:Turtles spend most of their lives in the sea, only coming to land to lay their eggs. 海龟一生中的大多数时间都在海里度过,只在产卵时上岸。
6、whale 鲸,是大型的海洋哺乳动物,有特殊的呼吸孔用于呼吸空气。
例句:Whales are mammals that breathe through a hole on the TOP of their heads called a spout. 鲸是哺乳动物,通过头顶上的一个叫做喷孔的洞来呼吸空气。
7、jellyfish 水母,是一种透明的海洋生物,由柔软的凝胶状物质构成。
例句:Jellyfish float gracefully in the water, propelled by the current and their own delicate tentacles. 水母在水中高雅地漂浮,由水流和它们自己纤细的触手推进。
8、ray 鳐鱼,是一种扁平的海洋生物,有宽大的胸鳍和尖锐的牙齿。
例句:Rays have flat bodies and wide pectoral fins that help them swim and hunt for prey. 鳐鱼有扁平的身体和宽大的胸鳍,能够帮助它们游泳和捕食猎物。
9、crab 螃蟹,是一种有硬壳和强壮钳子的海洋生物。
例句:Crabs walk sideways, using their many legs to navigate through the sand and rocks. 螃蟹横向行走,用它们海量的腿在沙石中穿行。
10、starfish 海星,是一种有五只或更多只“手臂”的海洋生物。
例句:Starfish have the ability to regenerate lost arms, making them highly resilient creatures. 海星有再生失去手臂的能力,使它们成为极具恢复力的生物。
11、lobster 龙虾,是一种大型的甲壳类海洋生物,以其美味的肉质而闻名。
例句:Lobsters are a popular seafood delicacy, prized for their sweet and tender meat. 龙虾是一种受青睐的海鲜美食,以其甜美和嫩滑的肉质而遭到珍视。
12、cuttlefish 乌贼,是一种可以飞速改变颜色和纹理的海洋生物,以躲避捕食者。
例句:Cuttlefish are known for their amazing camouflage abilities, able to blend in with their surroundings in an instant. 乌贼以其惊人的伪装能力而闻名,可以瞬间融入周围环境。
13、manta ray 曼塔鳐,是一种拥有宽巨乳鳍的大型海洋生物,以其与潜水者互动而受青睐。
例句:Manta rays often swim close to pers, allowing them to get a close-up view of their distinctive chest fins. 曼塔鳐常常挨近潜水者游泳,让它们可以近距离察看到它们独特的胸鳍。
14、sea lion 海狮,是一种有强壮身体和灵活鳍脚的海洋哺乳动物。
例句:Sea lions are excellent swimmers and hunters, able to catch fish with their sharp teeth. 海狮是出色的游泳者和猎手,可以用它们锋利的牙齿捕抓鱼类。
15、sea turtle 海龟,是一种在海洋中生活的爬行动物,以其长寿和迁徙习性而著名。
例句:Sea turtles migrate thousands of miles to lay their eggs on specific beaches, returning to the same location year after year. 海龟会迁徙数千英里到特定的海滩产卵,年复一年地回到同一地址。
16、sea snake 海蛇,是一种生活在海洋中的毒蛇,一般拥有鲜艳的颜色和图案。
例句:Sea snakes are venomous but generally harmless to humans, preferring to flee rather than attack. 海蛇虽然有毒,但一般对人类无害,它们更倾向于逃跑而不是攻击。
17、marine snail 海蜗牛,是一种微小的海洋生物,以其独特的壳而著称。
例句:Marine snails create their shells by secreting a hard substance called shellfish, which provides them protection from predators. 海蜗牛通过分泌一种叫做贝壳的硬质物质来制造它们的壳,为它们提供对捕食者的保护。
18、nautilus 鹦鹉螺,是一种海洋腹足类动物,以其螺旋状的壳而著称。
例句:The nautilus shell is highly prized by collectors for its intricate and beautiful spiral pattern. 鹦鹉螺的壳因其复杂而漂亮的螺旋图案而遭到珍藏家的珍视。
19、sea urchin 海胆,是一种有尖刺外壳的海洋生物,内部含有可食用的黄色卵黄。
例句:Sea urchins are covered in sharp spines that protect them from predators, but their roe is a delicacy in many cultures. 海胆被尖锐的刺覆盖,保护它们免受捕食者的伤害,但它们的卵黄在很多文化中都是美味佳肴。
20、triggerfish 扳机鱼,一种以其强壮的咀嚼能力和独特的头部结构而闻名的海洋鱼类。
例句:Triggerfish have a unique mechanism in their jaws that allows them to clamp down on prey with incredible force. 扳机鱼的颚部有一个独特的机制,使它们可以以惊人的力量夹住猎物。