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不定式在句子中的成分

来源:www.zhoujijia.com 2025-03-15

The protagonist of the novel is traumatized _____ the one who survivedthe terrorist attack.

A. for being   B. to be   C. being   D. been  

答案给出的是选择B(to be)。A(for being)为何不可以,我感觉两者都可以表达小说主角受刺激是什么原因,两者在这里的不同之处?

本句中的traumatized为形容词,意为emotionally or psychologically distressed or upset, esp lastingly。

istraumatized 为系表结构。表语形容词假如需要补足说明产生这种状况是什么原因时,用不定式作形容词的补足语,而不是用介词+动名词。比如,I'msorry to hear the bad news. 不说 I'msorry for hearing the bad news.

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