Double Ninth Festival
关于时间
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, is also called "Cornel Festival" and "Chrysanthemum Festival", which has a history of more than 1,700 years. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar.
The Double Ninth Festival , which falls on Oct 14 this year（2021）.
阴历的9月初九是重阳节，又名“茱萸节”，“菊花节”。这是一个非常古老的节日，距今已有1700多年的历史。一般在公历（阳历）的10月份。今年的重阳节是十月14日。
关于命名
In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing , number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day creates "the Double Ninth Festival", or "Chongyang Festival".
由于古老的《易经》中把“六”定为阴数，把 “九”定为阳数，在阴历的9月初九那天，日月并阳，两九相重，故而叫“重阳”，也叫“重九”。
关于意义
In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors' Day. The traditional culture of Double Ninth and that of the modern were finely combined. It becomes a festival of respecting for the old people, and loving, helping the old.
在1989年，国内把每年的阴历的9月初九定为老人节。传统与现代巧妙地结合，使重阳节成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的节日。
The ninth month also heralds the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and filial Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members.
9月也预示着冬季的到来。天气渐冷，大家需要筹备衣服保暖，孝顺的子孙由此思及祖先，便将这天作为给先祖们烧冬衣的时间。因此，重阳节也成为了祭奠过世的家人的节日。
The Legend of Double Ninth Festival
重 阳 节 的 传 说
The story can be dated back as early as East Han Dynasty, there lived an old Taoist named Fei Changfang, who had become an immortal after many years of practicing Taoism. A young man named Huan Jing, he was worship him and was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. The old Taoist took him in and taught him how to defeat the devil. Heng Jing put his whole heart into study and practice.
相传，在东汉时期，有一位神通广大的道人名叫费长房。他习道多年，终于长生不老。一个叫桓景的年轻人非常崇拜他，并想追随他学习道术。费长房就收他为徒，教他学本事。桓景也潜心学习，刻苦修炼。
One day, the two were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly sTOPped and looked very unpset. He told Huan Jing:" on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your families and put a spray of cornel on every one. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the TOP of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine, only by doing so can your families avoid this disaster."
有一天，在爬山的时候，费长房对桓景说：“在9月初九这天，你们全家或有一场大灾难即将来临，你要提早回家做好筹备。”桓景听了，十分惊慌，连忙跪下求师傅教给他躲避灾难的方法。费长房说：“在9月九这一天，你多做几个红色的布袋，里面放进茱萸，并缠到胳膊上，再带些用菊花浸泡的酒，携全家老小到一个高坡上饮酒。只有如此，你才能避开大祸。”
On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.
听到此言，桓景飞奔回家，让家人认真遵照他师傅的需要去做。到了9月初九这一天清晨，桓景携带家人来到附近的高坡，平安度过了这一天。到了晚上，桓景和家人一块回到家里一看，不觉大吃一惊，家的牛羊鸡犬都去世了。
Since then, climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Nith Festival, to avoid evils spirits and misfortunes.
从此，重阳登高、插茱萸、饮菊花酒相沿成习，流传了近两千年，大家以此方法来驱邪避难。
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