在雅思写作考试中,小作文是容易叫人忽略的一环。小作文虽然篇幅有限,但灵活多变,针对性最强,是大家考试需要熟练的一类。下面是记者搜集收拾的关于雅思小作文如何分类的资料,欢迎查阅。
1、动态图
有空闲推移变化的图大家一般叫做动态图。曲线图都是动态图,但对于表格图,饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。对于大部分的动态图大家都可以大致当作线图来处置。动态图重点在数字变化的表达上,借助主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。写好动态图的基础是要筹备好三个方面:
1. 解题思路
1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步:①先相减;②后分类;③挑出极值;④挑选数值;
2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种:第一种:①按整条线来写;②挑选要紧信息;③整体作比较。第二种:①按时间区间来写;②对比着写;
3). 动态柱图形解析题思路:把每个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线,所以按线图方法处置;
4). 动态饼图形解析题思路:把每种颜色看做一条线,可把相同相反的颜色放在一块写,有时候也可以把占的比率最大的单独写一部分。
2. 基础替换词语
1). 趋势词语
上升动词类:increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar
降低动词类:decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip
波动动词类:fluctuate
持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 渐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 飞速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically 急剧地,drastically 急剧地
上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
降低名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波动名词类:fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
2). 极值类词语和表达
最高点:reach the peak/TOP/highest point
Increase to the peak/TOP/highest point
最低点:reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point
占了:occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute
3). 倍数的表达方法
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增长/降低了三倍
4). 大约的表达方法
Approximately/about/around+数字
3. 常见的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式1、变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间
Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.
句式2、There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间
Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.
句式3、时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值
Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.
句式4、表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间
Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.
2、静态图
静态图容易见到的是柱图,饼图和表格题。静态图的写作思路相对比较多样化,重点在比较关系上,借助比较句式和排序方法来展开。大家主要也从以下几个角度来剖析:
1. 解题思路
1). 表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步:①先分类;②挑出极值;③挑选剩余数值;
2). 静态柱图形解析题思路:第一种:①按颜色来分类;②总体做比较。第二种:①按特点分;
3). 静态饼图形解析题思路:①若单个饼图不有关时,单个饼图分开写最后整体总结;②如果是同一有关事物的比较也是按颜色特点先分类,后作比较。
2. 基础替换词语
1). 占据:
take up / make up / occupy/ account for
Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物
2). 剩余事物:
the rest
the remainder
sth is in the charge of
due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth
60%= three-fifths/three out of five
5/6=five-sixths
a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage
>80% = a lion’s share/maximal proportion of
5%= a minority of, a tiny portion
37.8%= comparatively a majority of
87%/76% = comparatively a minority of
3. 静态图表示数值方法句式表达
1). 多个事物的排列法一
①A is the largest/smallest/longest...
②B is a close/far second with just+数字less.
或者:which is followed by B.
③Third comes C with only +数字
或者:C is close/far behind with +数字
或者:C takes third spot/place with +数字
④Following C comes D with +数字
⑤Finally/the rest is ,……
2). 多个事物的排列法二
A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with 数字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _, ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth placesaltogether of the 研究对象 was shared by C,D and E. The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.
3、雅思写作议论文论点容易见到误区
1、常常考生在雅思写作中出现如此一类句子。它不是讲解理由的看法句,在文章中没任何功能性且无意义,只不过对自己将要论述的话题做一个宣告。即没作者的看法和态度,也不了解作者要从什么方向去写。譬如:“The subject of this essay is purpose of schooling.”或“I would like to write about the causes and solutions of juvenile delinquency.”这种句子不可以出目前主体段做论点,也不合适做雅思写作的话题引入。
2、看法过于广泛。教学中大家常常强调,雅思写作论点必须要写的具体,越细越好。而考生常常出现的问题就是会出现一些非常宽泛的论点句,以至于在较短的篇幅里并不可以充分展开,甚至有时会导致看法重叠。譬如:“Mobile phones have changed our life greatly. ”这句只不过说手机非常大程度上改变了大家的生活,但并未点明从那几个方面上带来了改变,因此把这个看法具化一下:“Mobile phones can serve as a connection to the Internet, which can be extremely convenient for obtaining information wherever you may be.”再譬如:“Advertising has bad effects on all of society. ”这一句说广告有不好的影响,大家需要写出具体的方面“Adverti百度竞价推广ents which exaggerate the function of the products may mislead the consumers.”
3、与第二种误区相反,有类考生的雅思写作论点写的过于狭窄以至于没展开的空间甚至没进一步支持的必要。这种句子与其说是看法,倒不如说是事实的陈述或者只不过举了个例子而已。譬如:“There are more local residents engaged in tourism industry. ”这句陈述了一个事实就是在当地更多人开始从事旅游业,并不是看法,可改为:“Tourism brings huge economic benefits to local residents.”再譬如:“The consumption of fossil fuels increase in recent years. ”这句说化石燃料的消费近年来有增长,需给出论述重点,假设大家要论述缘由:“The consumption of fossil fuels increasing in recent years results from two factors.”
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