在备考英语四级阅读时，重点应放在提升阅读速度和理解文章主旨上。多做训练，熟知容易见到题型和方法，能够帮助应付考试挑战。新东方在线我们为大伙整理了“2024年12月英语四级阅读理解考试题及参考答案”，期望能为大伙带来帮助。
2024年12月英语四级阅读理解考试题及参考答案
If you smoke and you still dont believe that theres a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case ofwishful thinking. This neednt make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.
You dont have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. Its almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivable, be harmful, it doesnt do to shout too loudly about it.
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether.
Of course, we are not ready for such a drastic action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned bout the welfare of their peoples, you’d think theyd conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The adverti百度竞价推广ent always depict virile, clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense!
For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the dire consequences of taking up the habit. A horrific warning – say, a picture of a death’s head should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold. As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves.
1. Why do a few governments take timid measures toward smoking?
[A] because they are afraid of people.
[B] Because diseases cosplayt a lot.
[C] Because they are afraid of the cutting down of their revenue.
[D] Because they are afraid of manufacturers.
2. The tone of this passage is
[A] critical.
[B] ironical.
[C] distaste.
[D] amusing.
3. What does the sentence "because you are in good company" mean?
[A] you are backed by the government.
[B] You are not alone.
[C] You have good colleagues.
[D] Governments are blind to evils of smoking too.
4. What is the best title of this passage?
[A] World Governments should conduct serious campaigns against smoking.
[B] World governments take timid measures against smoking.
[C] smoking is the most important source of income to many countries.
[D] tobacco industry spends a large sum of money on medical research.
[page]Vocabulary
1. a wishful thinking 依据愿望的想法，不考虑事实的想法
2. puff 喷
puff its way to 一路吞云吐雾走向
3. lukewarm 冷淡/漠然
4. insidious 阴险的，狡猾的
5. virile 年富力强的
写作办法与文章大意
这是一篇“需要政府控烟”的论说文，使用因果对比手法。先以讽刺口吻指出政府对控烟的态度――软弱无力。然后点明软弱是什么原因――很多税收。再以吸烟大紧急后果，机器所花去的钱说明得不偿失。而烟草工业广告泛滥，毒化大家。从而提出政府应从禁止烟广告作起。
答案解析
1. C 由于他们害怕收入降低。答案见第二段。“你不需要看得非常远就能发现为何官方对医学成就的反应这样冷淡，答案就是钱。烟草是征税的最奇妙的产品，几乎就像日用面包的税收。光烟草税收一项，英国政府就从吸烟人身上征到足以支付整个教育手段的成本。所以在当局那样小心地指出抽烟有害时，可以想象，喊叫得太响时不可以的。”A.他们害怕人民。D.他们害怕厂家。文中没。B.疾病花费非常大和软弱无力的控烟手段有关。不是花费大而采取弱政策。
2. B 讽刺语气。特别表目前第一段、第四段。A.批评语气，整篇文章都在批评，这不是什么语气问题。这里时以讽刺的口吻加以批评政府软弱的控烟政策。C.厌恶。D.有趣。
3. D 政府对抽烟的恶果也是视若无睹。A.政府支持。太明朗化。B.你不是单独一人。和C.你有好同事，都是似是而非的答案。这可以上下文说明，第一段：“倘若你抽烟，依旧觉得抽烟和支气管炎、心脏病、肺癌等毫无关系，那你是自欺欺人。可无人会说你虚伪。大家可以说你是患有一厢情愿病。这你不需要太难受，由于你有好伙伴。每当提出抽烟和健康有关的问题时，大部分国家的政府对其恶果视若无睹、听而不闻、嗅而不觉。”
4. A 世界各国政府应该拓展眼里的控烟运动。由于前面四段都是现象：⑴政策软弱。如英国政府只在电视上禁止烟草广告以高位大家的良知。其次人民继续一路吞云吐雾走到癌症死亡。⑵讲烟草的税收高，所以不严禁。⑶这项政策的后果是疾病花费大于烟草税收。⑷烟草广告泛滥毒害人。唯一拯救的方法就是控烟。最后一段是结论，也是画龙点睛的主题和标题。“作为起步，政府可以从禁止烟草广告开始，然后应拓展抵制抽烟的广告运动。所有公共场所，如戏院、电影院、推广账户返点等应禁止抽烟。应全力以赴告诫年轻人，特别是告诫他们染上恶习的紧急后果。在零卖的每包烟盒上应有一让人胆战心惊的警告：比如，一幅骷髅头画像。作为个人，大家力量薄弱，可是假如政府真诚地激励人心的行动起来，他们可以保护大家。”B.世界各国政府采取控烟政策软弱无力。C.抽烟是很多国家要紧收入。这两项是不分具体内容。D.烟草工厂在医疗研究上花了大笔成本。
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