雅思听力方法同义替换。同义替换是听力也是整个雅考虑试的要紧考试知识点，也是雅思听力迅速提分的诀窍。对于同义替换并不主张去背诵哪个等于哪个的词语表，下面是我们收拾的雅思听力方法同义替换，期望能帮到你!
雅思听力近义词替换集锦
容易见到近义词替换：
1、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
2、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
3、缺点：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
4、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
5、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
6、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、要紧的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、觉得：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced.
10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、需要：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、致使：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to
18、减少至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
19、维持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably
21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly
22、进步：Development, advance, progress
23、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
24、影响：Influence, impact, effect
25、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely
26、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
27、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
28、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
29、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to
30、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
31、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation
32、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
33、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle
雅思听力同义替换方法
1、同义替换
同义替换是听力选择题的高频考点，多选题一定也不例外，同义互换给考生导致的疑惑点也不言而喻，假如没听懂原文的意思，那样非常难将原文相应内容与选项内容对应上，也就直接致使答案选不对甚至直接感觉答案都没在听力原文里出现过。多选题和单选题非常像，同义替换的地方不只会在选项上，同样也会在题干里面，而且同义替换的方法多变。
譬如，剑桥4 Test2 Section3的第25, 26两题：
What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss?
A. the data is sometimes invalid
B. Too few people may respond
C. It is less likely to reveal the unexpected
D. In can only be used with literate populations
E. There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaire
原文：
…………
ROSA: No, I'm sure it talked drawbacks as well, didn't it? Something about the response rate and the problems you get if it's too low.
MICK: Yeah, but we only need data from five subjects anyway.
ROSA: I suppose so. Another drawback I remember it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends not to reveal anything unexpected , because it is……
大家不难发现，问题当中的disadvantage这个词，换成了drawback, 还有选项B中的few替换成了too low。这类同义替换都是最基本的同义词、近义词间的互换。
而且这类同义替换都是容易见到的，重复出现的，所以困难程度不大。对于如此的题目或者说如此的同义替换，考生们一定要在平常多积累容易见到的同义替换的单词、词组，多去延伸某一个单词的同义词、近义词。就拿上面那个例子当中disadvantage=drawback的同义替换来讲，在剑桥3、剑桥7、剑桥9当中出现了至少4次。
当然也有同义替换困难程度比较大的，譬如：剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38, 39, 40三题：
Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in the connection with 20th century housing in the East End?
A. Unsympathetic landlords
B. Unclean water
C. Heating problems
D. High rents
E. Over crowing
F. Poor standards of building
G. Houses catching fire
答案C, E, F在文中对应的内容为：
Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built.
Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room.
A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles.
如此的同义替换是一种概括总结型的同义替换，如此的替换方法没方法死记，由于每次替换的内容都可以不同，不像同义词近义词的对等替换，概括总结型的同义替换是一种从属性质的替换，选项在乎思上将原文内容意思高度概括，从而达到一种对应，如此的替换不只需要考生听懂原文当中句子的意思，而且还要有同义互换的主动意识，也就是说要可以在听懂意思的基础上积极主动的去考虑听懂的信息是不是与某个选项匹配。不然，不少考生就会听懂原文意思，但没反应过来听懂的意思可以和什么选项对应。
2、干扰
干扰其实不只在多选题当中有，单选题、填空题都会有干扰。在多选题中，干扰大多是选项内容与听力原文中的内容部分甚至一模一样，但从符合题意的角度，该选项不可以作为正确选项。
简单说来就是听到但不可以选。同义替换已经非常难了，为何还要设计干扰作为另外一个难题?由于有时同义替换的困难程度不够酸爽，再配上干扰，如此对于剑桥来讲就完美了!干扰的状况在多选题当中很容易判断，可以大致分为所有选项干扰、部分选项干扰与问题条件干扰。
第一以剑桥5 Test1 Section1的第5, 6两题为例：
Which TWO things are included in the price of the tour?
A. Fishing trip
B. Guided bushwalk
C. Reptile park entry
D. Table tennis
E. Tennis
这题就是上面说的所有选项干扰的一题，依据听力原文You guide will take anyone who is interested either on a bushwalk through the national park near the hotel, and there's no extra charge for that, or on a fishing trip. That's an extra $12 I think. And there is also a reptile park in town-that cosplayts more or less the same. And if you just want to relax, you are free to sit by the hotel pool or go down the beach. Oh, they also have tennis courts at the hotel, but you have to pay for those by the hour. But there are table tennis tables downstairs, and they are part of the accommodation package…… A-E所有5个选项在听力原文当中都出现了，假如没听懂意思，而只不过听单词，这题困难程度就非常大了，所以必须要关注符合题目“are included in the price of the tour”需要的选项。
这种所有选项干扰的状况可以在审题的时候就预判出来，一般选项内容简单且不太容易做同义替换的时候，比较容易出现所有选项都在听力中重现的状况，假如考生们能在审题时发现这一点，从而提醒自己绝对不能再听到什么就选什么，必须要关注符合问题内容的信息，如此做对的几率会大大增加。
值得注意的是，在选项全部在听力原文中重现的这种多选题中，并不是同义替换就没有了，只不过不在选项上了，同义替换的地方或许会在题干当中，如上题，“are included in the price of the tour”就被替换成了2种说法“no extra charge”和“part of the accommodation package”，且后一种同义替换的困难程度很大，不少烤鸭都没反应过来这是住宿打包成本的一部分的意思，也就是成本已的含义。
其实，假如所有选项都在听力中重现，还可以用排除法去剔除错误选项，剩下的就是正确选项了，也就是说即使不了解“part of the accommodation package”的意思选不出E来，也应该了解D. table tennis是需要pay by the hour的，也就是和“are included in the price of the tour”意思相反，A,C选项也可以用同样的方法剔除。
再以刚刚提过的剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38, 39, 40三题为例：
其实这题的困难程度远不止正确选项C, E, F的同义替换，假如大家看看所有选项与题目有关的所有听力内容就不难发现，其实这题也有干扰，这样的情况就是上面说的部分选项干扰，即不是所有选项都出现，只不过其中几个选项出现，并且有些具备干扰功能：
A. Unsympathetic landlords
B. Unclean water
C. Heating problems
D. High rents
E. Over crowing
F. Poor standards of building
G. Houses catching fire
A-G 7个选项对应的所有听力原文内容为：
Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built, because there was no regulation. But the poor and needy were attracted by the possibility of work, and they had to be housed. It was the availability, rather than the condition, of the housing that was the major concern for tenants and landlords alike. Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room. Of course, the smoke from these contributed a great deal to the air pollution for which London used to be famous. A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles.
不难发现，原文中有landlords一词，这个词也出目前了A选项中，构成了干扰，特别对于没听太了解这个句子意思的考生，或许会想选A, 毕竟有个原文中出现的单词，其实在选项字比较多很容易做同义替换的多选题当中，当有选项内容或者部分内容原文重现的时候，如此的选项不只不可以立刻觉得正确，而且还要慎重考虑会不会是干扰;“the smoke from these contributed……”，不少同学也会由于这个部分而选择G, 由于前面说在房屋里烧煤取暖，这里又说冒烟，联系起来自己脑补一下感觉可能是说房屋容易因为烧煤取暖而失火冒烟，因此这里的G也是一个干扰，且这个干扰对于水平稍好，能听懂一部分内容而不是全部内容的同学来讲特别具备迷惑性，由于这个选项没之前的干扰方法那样简单暴力的就将原文重现，而是疑似做了一下同义替换，这是比较难的一种干扰选项的出现方法，即依据原文内容做了一部分的意思同义替换，但整个选项意思还是和原文不符的，如此的干扰选项的排除就需要考生听懂不止是某几个词，而是整句话。
最后以剑桥6 Test4 Section3的第28, 29, 30题为例：
这道多选题除去刚刚说的那些干扰和同义替换状况以外，还有另外一种干扰存在，这种干扰不是单纯借助选项和听力原文的相似性进行干扰，这种干扰还和问题有关，也就是上面所说的问题条件干扰：
Which THREE TOPics do this term's study skill workshop cover?
大家只看其中的选项A. An introduction to the Internet对应的听力原文的内容“the one for internet beginners was last term”和题目需要的this term相反，此外的部分与A选项的意思完全一样，就是时间限制让A选项成了错误项、干扰项。而且，通过总结发现，问题当中最常充当干扰内容的就是时间限制条件，且如此的干扰也会出目前单项选择题当中。因此，将来在问题当中看到表示时间限制的内容要多加小心，原文中或许会有另一个时间限制。
3、分类
当然，剑桥6 Test4 Section3的第28, 29, 30题可能不止是同义互换和干扰是难题，这个多选题难还由于题目的长度：
Which THREE TOPics do this term’s study skill workshop cover?
A. An introduction to the Internet
B. How to carry out research for a dissertation
C. Making good use of the whole range of library services
D. Planning a dissertation
E. Standard requirements when writing a dissertation
F. Using the Internet when doing research
G. What books and technical resources are available in the library
读完问题和7个选项的时间只有差不多10秒钟，这个时间显然不够，即使可以在规定时间内读完选项，在做题的时候，那样多文字内容在边听边要做出选择的时候也是一种巨大的挑战。所以，在做多选题的时候，假如能给选项分类，那就能大大减小边听边找选项的重压，把需要看的选项缩小到肯定范围。
不难发现，上题的7个选项可以分3类，一类里面有internet的A， F;一类是有dissertation的B， D， E;一类是有library的C， G， 如此一来，当听力中提到譬如internet的时候，大家就不需要每一个选项都去看是不是符合，仅需去看A， F， 如此大大减小了做题困难程度。
总之，从做题顺序角度而言，多选题的解题对策可以简单概括成：看分类，看干扰点，听同义替换。把握住这3点，多选题一下子褪去了复杂的外衣，漏出本质，更易得分。
雅思听力同义替换
Firstly， 数字替换。数字是必考试知识点，除去听写以外也会有同义替换的状况出现。
其中一类型型是表示比率的数字替换
比如：剑五test1section4 40题 When investing in stocks and shares, it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in______.
录音原文：it is usually advised that at least 70% of a person’s savings should be in low-risk investments.
题中的a high proportion 在录音中被替换成了70%，这是结合语境得出的同义替换，假如老师在单词表中给你70%=a high proportion，你肯定感觉莫名其妙。因此要想更灵活的学会同义替换，必须要结合语境，灵活学会并不断积累。
数字替换的另一种容易见到种类：句子讲解数词
比如：25-31 January
录音原文 they’ve put it at the end of the month.
日期区间1月25号到31号被描述成月末
Secondly，讲解型替换。即用句子来讲解词或短语的状况。这种同义替换需要同学们对句子有整体理解，对听句子和语法能力需要高中一年级些，假如仅能听到或理解一部分词，将非常难应付。
比如：剑十test2section2 12题
What is unusual about Brackenside pool?
原文内容：such as a recycling system – the only one of its kind in the world…
题干中unusual在原文中被描述成世界唯一，是句子讲解单词的状况。
当然，也会出现名词的讲解型替换
比如：剑四test3section2 14题
Where does Circus Romano perform?
A in a theatre
B in a tent
C in a stadium
录音原文：which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park. 一般被搭建在绿地或停车点的帆布材质的便携建筑。
通过句子翻译，描述的就是帐篷。所以此题选B
Lastly，反义替换。也等于正话反说，是同义替换中特殊的一种，可以用中文举个简单的例子，譬如老师说：同学，你需要再胖一点儿。那样其实我的意思就是你太瘦了。在剑桥考试真题中也有不少类似的说法。
比如：剑四test4section3 28题
Experiment 2 _boring_
录音原文：The experiment needs to be more interesting and active.
这个实验需要变得更生动有趣一些，实质是感觉实验非常无聊，等同于boring。
剑九test1section4 39题
1994 dolphin stranding – only the ___leader____ was ill
原文内容： Apart from the leader, all the others had been healthy 除去头领，其他海豚都是健康的。意思就是头领病了。所以此空填leader。
雅思听力技巧之掌握近义词替换
Firstly， 数字替换。数字是必考试知识点，除去听写以外也会有同义替换的状况出现。
其中一类型型是表示比率的数字替换
比如：剑五test1 section4 40题 When investing in stocks and shares, it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in______.
录音原文：it is usually advised that at least 70% of a person’s savings should be in low-risk investments.
题中的a high proportion 在录音中被替换成了70%，这是结合语境得出的同义替换，假如老师在单词表中给你70%=a high proportion，你肯定感觉莫名其妙。因此要想更灵活的学会同义替换，必须要结合语境，灵活学会并不断积累。
数字替换的另一种容易见到种类：句子讲解数词
比如：25-31 January
录音原文 they’ve put it at the end of the month.
日期区间1月25号到31号被描述成月末
Secondly，讲解型替换即用句子来讲解词或短语的状况。这种同义替换需要同学们对句子有整体理解，对听句子和语法能力需要高中一年级些，假如仅能听到或理解一部分词，将非常难应付。
比如：剑十test2 section2 12题
What is unusual about Brackenside pool?
原文内容：such as a recycling system – the only one of its kind in the world…
题干中unusual在原文中被描述成世界唯一，是句子讲解单词的状况。
当然，也会出现名词的讲解型替换
比如：剑四test3section2 14题
Where does Circus Romano perform?
A in a theatre
B in a tent
C in a stadium
录音原文：which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park. 一般被搭建在绿地或停车点的帆布材质的便携建筑。
通过句子翻译，描述的就是帐篷。所以此题选B
Lastly，反义替换，也等于正话反说，是同义替换中特殊的一种，可以用中文举个简单的例子，譬如老师说：同学，你需要再胖一点儿。那样其实我的意思就是你太瘦了。在剑桥考试真题中也有不少类似的说法
比如：剑四test4 section3 28题
Experiment 2 _boring_
录音原文：The experiment needs to be more interesting and active.
这个实验需要变得更生动有趣一些，实质是感觉实验非常无聊，等同于boring。
剑九test1 section4 39题
1994 dolphin stranding – only the ___leader____ was ill
原文内容： Apart from the leader, all the others had been healthy 除去头领，其他海豚都是健康的。意思就是头领病了。所以此空填leader
雅思听力近义词替换方法介绍：and
雅思听力考试过程中，为了增加困难程度很多词汇并不会出现原词，就涉及到了近义词替换的方法了。大家一块儿看看最容易见到的单词and的雅思听力近义词替换是怎么回事。
1. It is possible to hire _______ and _______.
Audio ｓｃｒｉｐｔs: And you can hire lapTOPs ... as well as printers ...
2. Cardboard, coloured pens and a _______.
Audio ｓｃｒｉｐｔs: ... and coloured each one in using different colours, then you thread a piece of string ... So we'd need some string as well.
当然and还可以转换为together with, not only ... but also ...等等，但无论如何互换最后换到的词汇都比and复杂，这个事实上变相的减少了听力的困难程度，因此在很多状况下，当试题上出现and时，在听力中并不会做互换。换句话说，假如在试题上看到了and，并且要填写的在and周围的话，大家就能刻意去听and，如此也就出来了。
E.G.: Float dropped into ocean and _______by satellite.
Audio ｓｃｒｉｐｔs: Each of the floats is dropped in the ocean ... and activated from a satellite. 通过这个题目大家可以注意到，大家在填对这个的时候几乎都可以不需要了解float, satellite甚至是activated的意思，仅需将and后面的动词写下来就能了。这个大大增加了and这个词汇的重要程度。
E.G.: Swimming aids: fins and ______.
Audio ｓｃｒｉｐｔs: ... sharks are very quick swimmers. This is made possible by their fins, one set at the side ..., and the tail also help the shark move forward quickly. 大家发目前fins的后面加了一句讲解的话，在听力过程中总是会致使听漏，但后面出现的and就是很好的而定位点。
