英语四级复习，非常大的一个难关就是词语量，词语量跟不上直接影响考试成绩，更是妨碍同学们英语能力的提高，新东方在线整理了2023年12月大学习英语四级词语语法复习资料（1），用科学记忆办法帮助同学们有效学习!
2023年12月大学习英语四级词语语法复习资料（1）
1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.
A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth
2. Your radio is too loud ,turn the ________ down.
A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone
3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.
A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath
4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.
A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition
5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.
A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative
6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?
A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine
7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.
A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage
8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon
9. The ghostly presence was just a _________ sensation of some people.
A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected
10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy ,and thousands of jobs are at ________.
A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake
11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power
12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists
13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered
14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent
15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical
16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment
17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts
18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A. no B. none C. not D. nothing
19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped
20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody
Vocabulary Test 1
1. 答案为C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花浪费时间间、资金或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时一般做定语。worthiness 是worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的;值得”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以， C 是正确答案。
2. 答案为A。volume 意思是“音量，响度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质;语气，腔调;音质，音色”。
3. 答案为B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达;少说，少报”，undertake 意思是“承担，负起..的责任”，undergo 意为“历程，经受;同意，承受”，underneath 意为“在.. 的下面;在下面，向下;底部，底面”。
4. 答案为D。money 泛指“资金，货币”;fare 指票价; fee 指付给私人教师、大夫等的服务费，酬金;tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。
5. 答案为B。miserly 意思是“似吝啬鬼的，吝啬的”，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节省的”， economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative 意思是“守旧的，保守的”。
6. 答案为B。operation 指“手术”，therapy 指“疗法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“医术，医学;药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”，即给病人创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的办法。
7. 答案为A。suppress 意思是“阻止..被了解或看到”，manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“负责，管理，经营”。
8. 答案为A。summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary 意为“小结”，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯;传票”。
9. 答案为C。objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective 意为“主观的”，object 意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。
10. 答案为D 。at a loss 意思是“不知怎么样是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏没办法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不能说at danger 或at threat。{ad300_right}
11. 答案为A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”;right 指“对某事物的正当需要，做某事的权利”，一般说right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“权利，权威;职权，权限”，power 指“ 能力，能力;操纵力，影响力;职权，势力”。
12. 答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物;embrace 表示“欣然同意”;compose 意为“创作”，表示“由……构成”时，应用be composed of 这一表达;consist of 意思是“由……构成”。依据题意及各选项的使用方法，正确答案为B。
13. 答案为D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”，request 意为“口头或书面的需要，请求”，present 表示“授与，赠予;介绍，引见;提出;呈递”等意思，render 意为“给予”。
14. 答案为A。proceed against sb. 意为“起诉某人”;negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不认可的”;revolve 意为“反复考虑，被仔细考虑”;urgent 意为“紧急的，极力倡导的”。B、C、D 三项均不与against 连用。
15. 答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的，艺术家的;富有艺术创造力的”;artificial 意为“人工的;不真实的;人为的”;arbitrary 意为“任意的;武断的”;mechanical 意为“机械的;机械似的，呆板的”。
16. 答案为A。impression 意为“印象”，reaction 意为“反应”， comprehension 意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意为“情绪，伤感”。
17. 答案为D。second thoughts 意思是“改变想法”。
18. 答案为B。none other than 固定短语，用以加大语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是其他人，正是总统。
19. 答案为B。lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇”。
20. 答案为C。do without 意思是“没..也行”。
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