非限定性定语从句是英语语法中的一种,也称为非限定性关系从句。这种从句对主句内容或先行词进行补充、讲解或附加说明,但即便去掉也不会干扰主句的意思。在初中英语中,非限定性定语从句组成的长难句是比较难理解的,需要仔细进行剖析。
句子1: "The book, which I borrowed from the library, was very interesting."
句子剖析:
主句:The book was very interesting.非限定性定语从句:which I borrowed from the library连接词:which时态:过去时,由于从句中的动词“borrowed”是过去式。语态:主动语态,由于主语“I”是动作“borrow”的实行者。翻译: 我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
句子2: "The movie, which we watched last night, was based on a true story."
句子剖析:
主句:The movie was based on a true story.非限定性定语从句:which we watched last night连接词:which时态:过去时,由于从句中的动词“watched”是过去式。语态:主动语态,由于主语“we”是动作“watch”的实行者。翻译: 大家昨晚看的这部电影是基于一个真实的故事。
句子3: "The city, which is famous for its beautiful scenery, attracts many tourists every year."
句子剖析:
主句:The city attracts many tourists every year.非限定性定语从句:which is famous for its beautiful scenery连接词:which时态:目前时,由于从句中的动词“is famous”是目前时。语态:主动语态,由于主语“the city”是动作“is famous”的实行者。翻译: 以其漂亮的风景而闻名的这座城市每年吸引很多游客。