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语法学习技巧|不需要被动语态的状况

来源:www.huifengyu.com 2024-03-21
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear1, die2 disappear3, end , fail4, happen, last, lie5, remain6, sit, spread7, stand
break out, come true8, fall asleep9, keep silence10, lose11 heart12, take place.
After the fire, very little remained13 of my house.

比较: rise14, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

The price16 has been risen17.
The price has risen.
The accident18 was19 happened last week.
The accident happened last week.
The price has raised20.
The price has been raised.
Please seat15.
Please be seated21.
要想正确地用被动语态,就需小心什么动词是及物的,什么是不及物的。尤其是一词多义的动词总是有两种使用方法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多注意积累。
2) 不可以用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit22, have, hold, marry23, own24, wish, cosplayt25, notice26, watch agree27 with, arrive at / in, shake28 hands with, succeed29 in, suffer30 from, happen to, take part31 in, walk into, belong32 to
This key just fits33 the lock34.
Your story agrees35 with what had36 already37 been heard.

3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem38, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不可以用于被动语态:
die, death39, dream40, live, life41
She dreamed42 a bad dream last night.

5) 当宾语是不定式时,极少用于被动语态。
She likes to swim.
To swim is liked by her.


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